Looking at what has challenged businesses over the quarter, respondents cited:  

74%

increased costs

37%

decreased income

35%

foreign exchange volatility   The number reporting increased cost pressures was the highest ever recorded in the survey. For more results and analysis, the full report is here.  

About the Authors

Christopher Dowsett , CAE
Christopher Dowsett, CAE, is editor-in-chief/vice president, Publications, at IMA. You can reach him at cdowsett@imanet.org.
December 2022

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